On two forms of Anthriscus sylvestris

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Ethnomedicinal, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Anthriscus sylvestris as an Alternative Source for Anticancer Lignans.

Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm. is a wild herbaceous plant common in most temperate regions. It has been used traditionally to treat headaches, as a tonic, as antitussive, antipyretic, analgesic and diuretic. The plant contains deoxypodophyllotoxin, which is proven to have antitumor and anti-proliferative effects, anti-platelet aggregation, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activi...

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Deoxypodophyllotoxin content and antioxidant activity of aerial parts of Anthriscus sylvestris Hoffm.

Deoxypodophyllotoxin content of the aerial parts of Anthriscus sylvestris Hoffm. growing at different altitudes was evaluated in comparison to the roots. The lignan accumulation in ground parts was at least double compared to aerial ones. In addition antioxidant-guided fractionation of the crude methanol extract of aerial parts was performed with the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test. A...

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Cytotoxic Deoxypodophyllotoxin Can Be Extracted in High Purity from Anthriscus sylvestris Roots by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide.

Deoxypodophyllotoxin is present in the roots of Anthriscus sylvestris. This compound is cytotoxic on its own, but it can also be converted into podophyllotoxin, which is in high demand as a precursor for the important anticancer drugs etoposide and teniposide. In this study, deoxypodophyllotoxin is extracted from A. sylvestris roots by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. The process is sim...

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Identification of lignans and related compounds in Anthriscus sylvestris by LC-ESI-MS/MS and LC-SPE-NMR.

The aryltetralin lignan deoxypodophyllotoxin is much more widespread in the plant kingdom than podophyllotoxin. The latter serves as a starting compound for the production of cytostatic drugs like etoposide. A better insight into the occurrence of deoxypodophyllotoxin combined with detailed knowledge of its biosynthestic pathway(s) may help to develop alternative sources for podophyllotoxin. Us...

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Great spotted woodpeckers Dendrocopos major exert multiple forms of phenotypic selection on Scots pine Pinus sylvestris

Relatively few animal species extract seeds from closed conifer cones because of the forces required to spread apart or penetrate the woody scales. Those species that forage on seeds in closed cones tend to forage selectively, and therefore act as selective agents on cone structure. However, little is known about the foraging preferences and thus phenotypic selection that is exerted on conifers...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals and Magazine of Natural History

سال: 1863

ISSN: 0374-5481

DOI: 10.1080/00222936308681462